Unemployment Benefits: How They Can Affect a Claim for Social Security Disability Benefits

Applying for and receiving unemployment benefits can pose a problem, especially if you have a claim for Social Security Disability (SSD) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI).  By applying for both sets of benefits, you are making two statements that are rather contradictory. First, by applying for and receiving unemployment benefits, you are claiming that you are able to work, but you are unable to find employment. By then applying for Social Security Disability or Supplemental Security Insurance benefits, you would be indicating that you are unable to perform any type of work as a result of a disability that has lasted, or is expected to last, at least twelve-months. Indicating that you are both able to work and unable to work simultaneously. Because these two statements contradict one another, it can lead to problems of credibility with regards to your disability. More specifically, if you indicate to one government agency that you can work, and then indicate to another that you cannot, an Administrative Law Judge may find your testimony regarding your claimed disability to be less credible.  

The good news, however, can be found in a memo that was issued on August 9, 2010. Therein, Frank A. Cristaudo, former Chief Administrative Law Judge, provided a reminder to all Administrative Law Judges that stated, “Receipt of unemployment benefits does not preclude the receipt of Social Security disability benefits. The receipt of unemployment benefits is only one of many factors that must be considered in determining whether the claimant is disabled.” So, what does this mean? Well, simply put, it means that while applying for and receiving unemployment benefits does not automatically preclude you from receiving SSD or SSI benefits, it will be one of the many factors and Administrative Law Judge will take into consideration when determining if you qualify to receive said benefits.

Location, Location, Location…

We’ve all heard that location plays a big role in certain things such as real estate. But, did you know if can play a role in your Social Security Disability process, too?  A recent article depicted the scene of a small rural town in Virginia that had a rate of more than one out of four working aged adults (ages 15 to 64) receiving Social Security Disability payments.

While the small town in Virginia carried a disability rate of over 25%, the average drops considerably just a short distance over in Washington D.C., where only 3.2% of the working age population is noted to be receiving Social Security Disability. A map, depicted below, shows the staggering difference throughout the United States.

Although the figures from one city to the next may be surprising, the explanation may not. The rural cities that happen to have the largest concentration of disability payments happen to be the cities where occupations require manual labor, such as mining and timbering. Urban areas, such as Washington D.C., where occupations tend to be less physically demanding and result in less disabling injuries.

                

Baby Boomers Playing a Role in the Social Security Disability Applicant Increase

In our last blog, we talked about the weak economy and unemployment rate and its effect on the rising number Social Security Disability claims. So, it may not come as much of a surprise to learn that there are numerous other factors at play in the lengthy process many individuals are a part of right now. Age, for instance, is playing a larger role than it has in the past. More specifically, the Baby Boomers are hitting the system…and they’re making an impact.

According to Patti Patterson, Social Security Administration regional communications director, “Baby boomers reaching their disability-prone years [and the economic downturn] have contributed to the increase in applications.” Despite strict requirements regarding disability requirements, the number of applicants has continued to rise in recent years. In fact, according to administration statistics, the number of applicants has risen nearly 30 percent in five years.

The figures, provided by the Social Security Administration, speak for themselves. In Fiscal Year 2006, over 2,500,000 individuals applied for Social Security Disability benefits, with just over 35 percent of applicants being awarded at the initial application level. Just five years later, in Fiscal Year 2011, the number of applicants had risen to just over 3,200,000. The rise in applicants did not coincide with a rise in the number of individuals whose applications were approved at the initial level, as that number dropped nearly 2 percent.

Despite the substantial growth, the average wait time for initial claims is slightly less, albeit by only 5 days, than it was 5 years ago. The Social Security Administration continues to revisit their plan to eliminate their hearing backlog, which provides hope for the individuals who find themselves still in the middle of the disability process. In the meantime, we continue to work hard for our clients to ensure that their cases are as strong as possible at every given stage.